The Toyota 86 is a compact, rear-wheel-drive sports car that has captured the hearts of enthusiasts worldwide, and at millertoyota.net, we understand why. Offering a blend of affordability, engaging driving dynamics, and a nod to Toyota’s heritage, the 86 provides a unique experience. Visit millertoyota.net for the latest models, including the GR86, performance parts, and to schedule a test drive.
1. What Exactly Is The Toyota 86?
The Toyota 86 is a sports car celebrated for its balance, affordability, and engaging driving experience. It’s a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive coupe designed with the driving enthusiast in mind. The Toyota 86, also known as the Scion FR-S (in its initial North American release) and later as the Toyota GT86 in some markets, is the result of a joint venture between Toyota and Subaru. This partnership blended Toyota’s expertise in engine technology and design with Subaru’s renowned engineering of horizontally opposed ‘boxer’ engines and all-wheel-drive systems (though the 86 remained rear-wheel drive).
1.1 What Makes The Toyota 86 Stand Out?
Several factors contribute to the Toyota 86’s appeal:
- Rear-Wheel Drive: A rarity in its price range, rear-wheel drive delivers a classic sports car feel with balanced handling and the potential for controlled oversteer.
- Lightweight Design: The 86 is relatively lightweight, enhancing agility and responsiveness.
- Balanced Handling: The car boasts a low center of gravity and near-perfect weight distribution, resulting in neutral handling and predictable cornering.
- Affordable Price: Compared to other sports cars, the 86 offers excellent value, making it accessible to a wider range of buyers.
- Aftermarket Support: A thriving aftermarket provides numerous options for customization and performance upgrades.
- “Square” Engine Design: As mentioned by Toyota UK Magazine, the Toyota 86 features an engine with an 86mm bore and an 86mm stroke.
1.2 What Engine Does The Toyota 86 Have?
The original Toyota 86 and Scion FR-S were equipped with a 2.0-liter naturally aspirated four-cylinder boxer engine, co-developed by Subaru.
1.3 What Are The Key Specifications Of The Original Toyota 86 Engine?
Here’s a quick table summarizing the specifications of the original Toyota 86 engine:
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Engine Code | 4U-GSE (also known as FA20 by Subaru) |
| Displacement | 2.0 liters (1,998 cc) |
| Configuration | Horizontally opposed (‘boxer’) four-cylinder |
| Valvetrain | DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder |
| Fuel Delivery | Direct injection (Toyota D-4S system) |
| Bore x Stroke | 86 mm x 86 mm (3.39 in x 3.39 in) |
| Compression Ratio | 12.5:1 |
| Horsepower | 200 hp (147 kW) @ 7,000 rpm |
| Torque | 151 lb-ft (205 Nm) @ 6,400 rpm |
| Redline | 7,400 rpm |
Toyota 4U-GSE
Alt Text: Toyota 4U-GSE engine, a horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine with a square design.
1.4 What Is The D-4S Fuel Injection System?
Toyota’s D-4S (Direct injection 4-stroke Superior version) system is a key feature of the 86’s engine. It combines direct injection and port injection to optimize fuel delivery across the rev range. Direct injection sprays fuel directly into the combustion chamber, which improves fuel efficiency and allows for a higher compression ratio. Port injection sprays fuel into the intake port, which helps to keep the intake valves clean and improves engine smoothness at lower RPMs.
1.5 How Does The “Square” Engine Design Affect Performance?
The 86’s engine has a “square” design, meaning its bore (cylinder width) and stroke (piston travel distance) are equal (86mm x 86mm). This design generally results in a good balance between power and torque. Undersquare engines (longer stroke than bore) tend to produce more torque at lower RPMs, while oversquare engines (larger bore than stroke) tend to produce more power at higher RPMs. The square design offers a compromise, making the engine responsive and enjoyable to drive in various conditions.
1.6 What Transmissions Were Available In The Toyota 86?
The Toyota 86 was offered with two transmission options:
- 6-speed manual: This is the preferred choice for enthusiasts, offering a direct connection to the engine and precise control.
- 6-speed automatic: This option provides smoother shifts and easier driving in traffic. It typically includes paddle shifters for manual gear selection.
1.7 Where Can I Find More Information About The Toyota 86?
For comprehensive details, specifications, and current inventory of the Toyota 86 and its successor, the GR86, visit millertoyota.net. You can also find owner reviews, comparisons, and expert opinions on various automotive websites and forums.
2. What Is The History And Origin Of The Toyota 86 Name?
The name “86” (pronounced “eighty-six”) is a tribute to a legendary Toyota model from the 1980s: the AE86 Corolla.
2.1 What Made The AE86 Corolla So Special?
The AE86, particularly the Corolla Levin and Sprinter Trueno variants, was a lightweight, rear-wheel-drive coupe that gained a cult following among driving enthusiasts. Its popularity stemmed from several factors:
- Lightweight and Balanced: The AE86 was known for its nimble handling and responsiveness.
- Rear-Wheel Drive: This configuration made it ideal for drifting and spirited driving.
- Affordable: It was an accessible performance car for many buyers.
- Motorsport Success: The AE86 achieved considerable success in various forms of motorsport, including rallying and touring car racing.
- Drifting Culture Icon: The AE86 became a symbol of the burgeoning drifting scene in Japan, thanks to its balanced chassis and rear-wheel-drive layout.
UK AE86 Corolla GT Coupe
Alt Text: Classic UK AE86 Corolla GT Coupe, a rear-wheel-drive car known for its drifting prowess.
2.2 How Did The AE86 Get Its Name?
The “AE86” designation is actually the chassis code for this particular model. In Toyota’s internal nomenclature, “A” refers to the engine family (in this case, the 4A engine), “E” denotes the Corolla model line, “8” represents the fifth generation of the Corolla, and “6” signifies a specific variant within that generation. Japanese fans affectionately nicknamed it “Hachi-Roku,” which translates to “Eight-Six.”
2.3 How Did The Toyota 86 Pay Homage To The AE86?
Toyota aimed to capture the spirit of the AE86 in the new 86 model by focusing on:
- Rear-Wheel Drive: This was a non-negotiable element, as it was central to the AE86’s character.
- Lightweight Design: Engineers strived to keep the weight down to enhance agility.
- Balanced Handling: The 86 was designed to be predictable and responsive, encouraging driver involvement.
- Affordability: Toyota wanted to make the 86 accessible to a wide range of enthusiasts.
2.4 Why Is The Number 86 Significant To Toyota?
The number 86 has become synonymous with affordable, fun-to-drive, rear-wheel-drive Toyotas. It represents a lineage of cars that prioritize driver engagement and accessible performance over outright power or luxury. This legacy continues with the GR86, the successor to the Toyota 86.
3. What Are The Different Toyota 86 Models And Trims?
Over its production run, the Toyota 86 was offered in various trims and special editions, each with unique features and styling.
3.1 What Were The Base Models Of The Toyota 86?
The base models typically included:
- Scion FR-S (2013-2016): This was the initial North American release, badged as a Scion before Toyota discontinued the Scion brand. It offered a standard set of features, focusing on performance and affordability.
- Toyota 86 (2017-2020): After the Scion brand was retired, the car was re-badged as the Toyota 86. Base models offered the same core performance features as the FR-S.
3.2 What Were Some Of The Notable Trim Levels And Special Editions?
Here are a few notable trim levels and special editions of the Toyota 86:
| Trim/Edition | Key Features |
|---|---|
| Release Series | Limited-production models with unique exterior colors, interior trim, and often, exclusive features like upgraded wheels, spoilers, or badging. |
| TRD Special Edition | Offered performance upgrades such as TRD (Toyota Racing Development) suspension components, exhaust systems, and body kits. |
| GT | A higher trim level with added comfort and convenience features, such as dual-zone climate control, leather seats, and upgraded audio systems. |
3.3 What Kind Of Aftermarket Customization Is Available For The Toyota 86?
The Toyota 86 has a massive aftermarket following, with countless options for customization. Common modifications include:
- Suspension Upgrades: Lowering springs, coilovers, and sway bars to improve handling.
- Exhaust Systems: Cat-back exhausts, headers, and mufflers to enhance sound and performance.
- Engine Tuning: ECU flashes and performance parts to increase horsepower and torque.
- Aerodynamic Kits: Spoilers, diffusers, and body kits to improve downforce and appearance.
- Wheels and Tires: Upgraded wheels and tires to enhance grip and aesthetics.
3.4 What Are Some Popular Modifications For The Toyota 86?
Popular modifications for the Toyota 86 often revolve around addressing its perceived weaknesses, such as its modest horsepower output. Many owners opt for forced induction (turbocharger or supercharger) kits to significantly increase power. Others focus on improving handling through suspension upgrades and chassis bracing. Cosmetic modifications are also common, with owners adding aftermarket wheels, body kits, and interior enhancements to personalize their cars.
4. What Are The Performance Characteristics Of The Toyota 86?
The Toyota 86 is not about raw power; it’s about balance, handling, and the overall driving experience.
4.1 What Was The 0-60 MPH Time For The Toyota 86?
The Toyota 86’s 0-60 mph time typically falls in the range of 6.2 to 6.8 seconds for the manual transmission version, and around 7.9 to 8.2 seconds for the automatic.
4.2 How Did The Toyota 86 Handle On The Track?
On the track, the Toyota 86 shines. Its balanced chassis, communicative steering, and predictable handling make it an excellent platform for learning and improving driving skills. The car is easy to control at the limit, allowing drivers to explore its capabilities without feeling overwhelmed. While it may not be the fastest car on the track, it’s undeniably one of the most rewarding to drive.
4.3 How Did Its Power Output Compare To Other Sports Cars In Its Class?
Compared to other sports cars in its class, the Toyota 86’s power output was relatively modest. Cars like the Mazda MX-5 Miata offered similar levels of performance, while others like the Ford Mustang EcoBoost and Nissan 370Z provided significantly more horsepower. However, the 86’s focus on lightweight design and balanced handling allowed it to punch above its weight in terms of driving enjoyment.
4.4 What Were Some Of The Common Criticisms Of The Toyota 86?
Despite its many positive attributes, the Toyota 86 did receive some criticisms:
- Modest Power Output: Many reviewers and owners felt that the engine lacked sufficient power, particularly at lower RPMs.
- Interior Quality: The interior was functional but lacked the premium materials and design found in some competitors.
- Engine Noise: Some found the engine noise to be unrefined and intrusive, especially at higher RPMs.
4.5 Did Toyota Address Any Of These Criticisms In Later Models?
With the introduction of the GR86, Toyota addressed the main criticism regarding power output. The GR86 features a larger 2.4-liter engine with increased horsepower and torque, resulting in significantly improved acceleration and responsiveness. Toyota also made some refinements to the interior and addressed some of the NVH (noise, vibration, and harshness) issues.
5. What Is The Toyota GR86 And How Does It Compare To The Original?
The Toyota GR86 is the successor to the Toyota 86, building upon the original’s strengths while addressing some of its weaknesses.
5.1 What Are The Key Differences Between The Toyota 86 And The GR86?
The most significant differences between the Toyota 86 and the GR86 include:
- Engine: The GR86 features a larger 2.4-liter engine, producing more horsepower and torque than the original 2.0-liter engine.
- Chassis: The GR86 has a stiffer chassis, resulting in improved handling and stability.
- Styling: The GR86 has a more aggressive and modern exterior design.
- Interior: The GR86 features an updated interior with improved materials and technology.
Toyota GR 86
Alt Text: The new Toyota GR 86, shown with its more aggressive styling and enhanced performance.
5.2 What Are The Performance Specs Of The Toyota GR86?
The Toyota GR86 boasts improved performance figures compared to its predecessor:
| Feature | Toyota 86 (Original) | Toyota GR86 |
|---|---|---|
| Engine | 2.0-liter Boxer | 2.4-liter Boxer |
| Horsepower | 200 hp | 228 hp |
| Torque | 151 lb-ft | 184 lb-ft |
| 0-60 mph (Manual) | 6.2-6.8 seconds | ~6.1 seconds |
5.3 How Does The GR86 Improve Upon The Driving Experience Of The Original Toyota 86?
The GR86 offers a more refined and engaging driving experience than the original Toyota 86. The increased power and torque make the car feel more responsive and easier to drive in daily situations. The stiffer chassis improves handling and stability, while the updated interior provides a more comfortable and modern environment.
5.4 Is The GR86 Still An Affordable Sports Car?
Yes, the GR86 maintains the affordability that made the original Toyota 86 so appealing. While prices may vary depending on trim level and options, the GR86 remains a competitive option in the sports car market, offering excellent value for its performance and features. For pricing information and availability in the Boise area, contact millertoyota.net.
6. Who Is The Toyota 86 (And GR86) For?
The Toyota 86 and GR86 are designed for driving enthusiasts who appreciate a balanced, engaging, and affordable sports car.
6.1 Is The Toyota 86 A Good Daily Driver?
The Toyota 86 can be a good daily driver, depending on your needs and priorities. Its compact size makes it easy to maneuver in traffic, and its fuel efficiency is decent for a sports car. However, its small back seats and limited cargo space may not be suitable for families or those who frequently need to carry large items. The ride can also be firm, which may not be ideal for long commutes on rough roads.
6.2 Is The Toyota 86 A Good Car For New Drivers?
The Toyota 86 can be a good car for new drivers who are passionate about learning to drive well. Its rear-wheel-drive layout and communicative handling can help new drivers develop their skills and understanding of vehicle dynamics. However, it’s essential for new drivers to be aware of the car’s capabilities and to drive responsibly, especially in challenging conditions.
6.3 Is The Toyota 86 Good For Drifting?
Yes, the Toyota 86 is a popular choice for drifting due to its rear-wheel-drive layout, balanced chassis, and readily available aftermarket support. Its relatively low power output makes it easier to control when drifting, allowing drivers to maintain consistent slides without overwhelming the chassis. However, drifting can be hard on tires and other components, so it’s essential to maintain the car properly and to drift in a safe and controlled environment.
6.4 What Kind Of Person Typically Buys A Toyota 86?
The typical Toyota 86 buyer is a driving enthusiast who values performance, handling, and affordability. They are often younger drivers who are passionate about cars and enjoy modifying and personalizing their vehicles. However, the 86 also appeals to older drivers who appreciate its classic sports car feel and engaging driving experience.
7. What Are Some Common Problems And Reliability Issues With The Toyota 86?
The Toyota 86 is generally considered a reliable car, but like any vehicle, it has its share of potential problems and issues.
7.1 What Are Some Common Issues Reported By Toyota 86 Owners?
Some common issues reported by Toyota 86 owners include:
- Fuel Injector Issues: Some owners have experienced problems with the direct injection system, leading to rough running or misfires.
- Cricket Noise: A chirping or cricket-like noise from the high-pressure fuel pump has been reported by some owners.
- Paint Quality: The paint on some models has been reported to be thin and prone to chipping.
7.2 How Reliable Is The Toyota 86 Compared To Other Sports Cars?
The Toyota 86 is generally considered to be more reliable than many other sports cars in its class. Its simple design and naturally aspirated engine contribute to its reliability. However, as with any car, proper maintenance and care are essential to ensure long-term reliability.
7.3 How Can I Prevent These Issues In My Toyota 86?
To prevent potential issues in your Toyota 86, follow these tips:
- Regular Maintenance: Adhere to the recommended maintenance schedule in the owner’s manual.
- Use Quality Fuel: Use high-quality fuel and consider using a fuel system cleaner periodically.
- Proper Warm-Up: Allow the engine to warm up properly before driving aggressively.
- Address Issues Promptly: If you notice any unusual noises or performance issues, have them checked by a qualified mechanic as soon as possible.
7.4 Does Toyota Offer A Warranty For The 86?
Yes, Toyota offers a warranty for the 86. The specific terms and coverage may vary depending on the model year and location. Contact millertoyota.net for details on warranty coverage for new and used Toyota 86 models.
8. Where Can I Buy A Toyota 86 Or GR86 In Boise, Idaho?
If you’re looking to buy a Toyota 86 or GR86 in the Boise, Idaho area, millertoyota.net is your go-to destination.
8.1 What Services Does Miller Toyota Offer?
Miller Toyota offers a wide range of services, including:
- New and Used Car Sales: Extensive inventory of new Toyota vehicles and certified pre-owned cars.
- Financing: Assistance with financing options to help you get behind the wheel of your dream car.
- Service and Maintenance: Expert service technicians to keep your Toyota running smoothly.
- Parts and Accessories: Genuine Toyota parts and accessories to customize and maintain your vehicle.
8.2 What Makes Miller Toyota A Good Choice For Buying A Toyota 86?
Miller Toyota is a reputable dealership with a strong commitment to customer satisfaction. They have a knowledgeable sales staff who can help you find the right Toyota 86 or GR86 to fit your needs and budget. Their service department is staffed with experienced technicians who can provide expert maintenance and repairs.
8.3 How Can I Contact Miller Toyota?
You can contact Miller Toyota through the following channels:
- Address: 208 N Maple Grove Rd, Boise, ID 83704, United States
- Phone: +1 (208) 376-8888
- Website: millertoyota.net
8.4 What Should I Look For When Buying A Used Toyota 86?
When buying a used Toyota 86, consider the following:
- Mileage and Condition: Check the mileage and overall condition of the car.
- Maintenance History: Review the maintenance history to ensure the car has been properly cared for.
- Accident History: Check for any accident history using a vehicle history report.
- Test Drive: Take the car for a test drive to assess its performance and handling.
- Pre-Purchase Inspection: Consider having a qualified mechanic perform a pre-purchase inspection to identify any potential issues.
9. Is The Toyota 86 Being Discontinued?
The Toyota 86 was not discontinued; it was succeeded by the GR86. While the Toyota 86 model name is no longer in production, the spirit of the car lives on in the GR86.
9.1 Why Did Toyota Replace The 86 With The GR86?
Toyota replaced the 86 with the GR86 to improve upon the original car’s performance and driving experience. The GR86 features a more powerful engine, a stiffer chassis, and an updated interior, making it a more compelling sports car.
9.2 Will There Be Future Generations Of The GR86?
The future of the GR86 is uncertain. However, given the car’s popularity and the continued demand for affordable sports cars, it’s possible that Toyota may develop future generations of the GR86.
9.3 Is The GR86 A Worthy Successor To The Toyota 86?
Yes, the GR86 is widely considered a worthy successor to the Toyota 86. It builds upon the original’s strengths while addressing its weaknesses, resulting in a more refined and engaging sports car.
9.4 Where Can I Find The Latest News And Updates On The GR86?
For the latest news and updates on the GR86, visit millertoyota.net and other reputable automotive news websites.
10. What Is The Resale Value Of A Toyota 86?
The Toyota 86 holds its value relatively well, thanks to its popularity and reputation for reliability.
10.1 What Factors Affect The Resale Value Of A Toyota 86?
Factors that affect the resale value of a Toyota 86 include:
- Mileage: Lower mileage cars typically command higher prices.
- Condition: Cars in excellent condition with no damage or wear and tear will fetch more money.
- Maintenance History: A well-documented maintenance history inspires confidence in buyers.
- Trim Level and Options: Higher trim levels and desirable options can increase resale value.
- Location: Market conditions and demand in your area can influence resale value.
10.2 How Does The Toyota 86 Compare To Other Sports Cars In Terms Of Resale Value?
The Toyota 86 generally holds its value better than many other sports cars in its class. Its reputation for reliability and its popularity among enthusiasts contribute to its strong resale value.
10.3 What Can I Do To Maximize The Resale Value Of My Toyota 86?
To maximize the resale value of your Toyota 86, follow these tips:
- Keep It Clean: Regularly wash and detail your car to keep it looking its best.
- Maintain It Properly: Follow the recommended maintenance schedule and keep records of all services.
- Address Repairs Promptly: Fix any damage or mechanical issues as soon as they arise.
- Store It Properly: Protect your car from the elements by storing it in a garage or under a car cover.
- Keep Records: Maintain detailed records of all maintenance, repairs, and modifications.
10.4 Where Can I Get An Appraisal For My Toyota 86?
You can get an appraisal for your Toyota 86 from various sources, including:
- Online Valuation Tools: Websites like Kelley Blue Book and Edmunds offer online valuation tools.
- Dealerships: Dealerships like millertoyota.net can provide appraisals.
- Independent Appraisers: You can hire an independent appraiser to assess your car’s value.
The Toyota 86 and its successor, the GR86, are more than just cars; they’re embodiments of a driving philosophy. They represent a commitment to creating affordable, engaging, and rewarding sports cars that put the driver first. Whether you’re a seasoned enthusiast or a new driver looking to experience the joy of driving, the 86 family has something to offer. Visit millertoyota.net today to explore our inventory and discover the thrill of the Toyota 86 and GR86. Our address is 208 N Maple Grove Rd, Boise, ID 83704, United States, and our phone number is +1 (208) 376-8888.
