Is the Toyota Camry rear wheel drive? No, the Toyota Camry primarily comes with front-wheel drive (FWD). However, Electronic On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) is available as an option across all grades, offering enhanced traction and stability. At millertoyota.net, we’re here to guide you through the various Camry models and their features, ensuring you find the perfect vehicle to suit your needs, from fuel-efficient hybrids to tech-savvy options, all while keeping you informed about drivetrain configurations.
1. Understanding Drivetrain Options in the Toyota Camry
What drivetrain options does the Toyota Camry offer? The Toyota Camry provides two main drivetrain options: front-wheel drive (FWD) as standard and Electronic On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) as an available option. The drivetrain is a crucial component of any vehicle as it determines how power from the engine is distributed to the wheels. The choice of drivetrain affects handling, fuel efficiency, and overall driving experience. For those in Boise, Idaho, understanding these options can make a significant difference, especially when navigating diverse weather conditions.
1.1. Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
What are the advantages of front-wheel drive in the Toyota Camry? Front-wheel drive (FWD) is the standard configuration for the Toyota Camry, offering several benefits:
- Fuel Efficiency: FWD vehicles generally offer better fuel economy because the engine’s power is directly transferred to the front wheels without needing a complex system to power the rear wheels.
- Cost-Effectiveness: FWD systems are typically less expensive to manufacture and maintain compared to AWD systems.
- Space Efficiency: FWD cars usually have more interior space since there’s no need for a driveshaft running to the rear axle.
1.2. Electronic On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
What are the benefits of the Electronic On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system in the Toyota Camry? The Electronic On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system available in the Toyota Camry provides enhanced traction and stability, making it a great choice for drivers in areas with unpredictable weather like Boise, ID.
- Enhanced Traction: AWD systems distribute power to all four wheels, providing better grip on slippery surfaces such as snow, ice, or wet roads.
- Improved Handling: AWD can improve handling and stability, especially during acceleration and cornering.
- Increased Confidence: Drivers often feel more confident and secure in challenging driving conditions with the added traction of AWD.
2. Detailed Look at the 2025 Toyota Camry Drivetrain
What are the drivetrain specifications for the 2025 Toyota Camry? The 2025 Toyota Camry exclusively features a hybrid powertrain and offers both Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and Electronic On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) options. The FWD models deliver 225 net-combined horsepower, while the AWD models produce 232 net-combined horsepower. This ninth-generation Camry combines hybrid efficiency with enhanced performance.
2.1. Hybrid Powertrain and Performance
How does the hybrid system enhance the drivetrain in the 2025 Toyota Camry? The fifth-generation Toyota Hybrid System (THS 5) paired with a 2.5-liter, 4-cylinder engine enhances the drivetrain by providing a balance of power and efficiency.
- FWD Horsepower: 225 net-combined horsepower.
- AWD Horsepower: 232 net-combined horsepower.
- Fuel Efficiency: The LE FWD grade achieves a manufacturer-estimated combined 51 MPG rating.
- Natural Acceleration Feel: The system is tuned to provide a more natural acceleration feel, synchronized with the increase in engine speed.
- eCVT: An electronically controlled Continuous Variable Transmission (eCVT) intelligently selects the right gear ratio for optimal fuel efficiency.
2.2. How Electronic On-Demand AWD Works
How does the Electronic On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system function in the Toyota Camry? The Electronic On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system in the Toyota Camry utilizes a dedicated rear electric motor to supply power to the rear wheels when needed. This system seamlessly integrates with the hybrid powertrain to provide optimal traction and stability.
- Rear Electric Motor: A dedicated rear electric motor provides power to the rear wheels.
- On-Demand Torque Distribution: The system precisely distributes torque between the front and rear wheels based on driving conditions.
- Improved Traction: Enhances traction on slippery surfaces and during acceleration.
- Enhanced Handling: Supports handling and stability during everyday driving.
- Driver Confidence: Increases driver confidence by helping maintain the Camry’s path in challenging conditions.
2.3. Choosing the Right Drivetrain for Your Needs
How do I decide between FWD and AWD for my Toyota Camry? Selecting between Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD) depends largely on your specific driving needs and local weather conditions. For drivers in Boise, ID, considering the area’s seasonal weather patterns is crucial.
Feature | Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) | All-Wheel Drive (AWD) |
---|---|---|
Primary Use | Daily commuting, city driving, and highway cruising. | Driving in adverse weather conditions, rural areas, and varied terrains. |
Fuel Economy | Better fuel efficiency. | Slightly lower fuel efficiency due to added weight and mechanical components. |
Traction | Adequate for most driving conditions. | Superior traction, especially on slippery surfaces like snow and ice. |
Cost | Lower initial cost and maintenance expenses. | Higher initial cost and potentially higher maintenance. |
Performance | Suitable for everyday driving needs. | Enhanced stability and control in challenging conditions. |
Environment | Ideal for areas with mild weather and well-maintained roads. | Best for regions with snow, ice, or unpaved roads. |
For daily commutes and well-maintained roads, FWD offers excellent fuel efficiency and adequate performance. However, if you frequently encounter snow, ice, or off-road conditions, AWD provides superior traction and handling, ensuring a safer and more confident driving experience.
3. Exploring Toyota Camry Models and Features at Miller Toyota
What Toyota Camry models are available at Miller Toyota? At Miller Toyota, we offer a comprehensive selection of Toyota Camry models, including the LE, SE, XLE, and XSE grades. Each model comes with unique features and options, ensuring there’s a Camry to fit every lifestyle and budget. You can explore our inventory and learn more about each model at millertoyota.net.
3.1. LE Grade
What features does the Toyota Camry LE offer? The Toyota Camry LE is the base model, providing a blend of essential features and value.
- Standard Features: Includes a 2.5-liter hybrid engine, front-wheel drive, and Toyota Safety Sense 3.0.
- Fuel Efficiency: Offers a manufacturer-estimated combined 51 MPG rating.
- Wheels: Comes standard with 16-inch alloy wheels.
- Interior: Features a refined style with a black horizontal bar front grille and an ocean wave-inspired interior design.
- Technology: Equipped with a 7-inch digital gauge cluster and an 8-inch touchscreen display with wireless Apple CarPlay® and Android Auto™ compatibility.
3.2. SE Grade
What are the sporty features of the Toyota Camry SE? The Toyota Camry SE enhances the sporty appeal with unique styling and performance upgrades.
- Sport-Tuned Suspension: Features a sport-tuned suspension for enhanced responsiveness and handling.
- Exterior Styling: Includes a sport-mesh front grille, side sport rockers, and black finishes.
- Wheels: Comes with 18-inch black-finished alloy wheels.
- Interior: Features SofTex®-trimmed seats with sporty bold white accents.
- Technology: Equipped with a 7-inch digital gauge cluster and an 8-inch touchscreen display.
3.3. XLE Grade
What premium features does the Toyota Camry XLE offer? The Toyota Camry XLE provides a luxurious driving experience with premium features and enhanced comfort.
- Wheels: Comes standard with 18-inch black and machine-finished alloy wheels.
- Interior: Features a combination of leather and Dinamica® microfiber-trim, with a quilted pattern on the door panels and dashboard.
- Technology: Includes a 12.3-inch fully digital gauge cluster and an available 10-inch Head-Up Display.
- Convenience: Offers available driver’s memory seat and memory side view mirrors, as well as automatic rain-sensing windshield wipers.
- Acoustics: Features front-side acoustic laminated glass for a quieter cabin.
3.4. XSE Grade
What are the top-of-the-line features of the Toyota Camry XSE? The Toyota Camry XSE is the top-of-the-line model, combining sporty styling with premium features and advanced technology.
- Exterior Styling: Includes a color-matched front grille, front side canards, and rear diffuser, with an available two-tone paint option.
- Wheels: Comes with 19-inch black and smoke gray-finished alloy wheels.
- Interior: Features a leather-trimmed interior with artistic “shooting blade” patterned perforations.
- Technology: Includes a 12.3-inch fully digital gauge cluster and an available 10-inch Head-Up Display.
- Performance: Offers a sport-tuned suspension for enhanced handling.
4. Technology and Connectivity Features in the Toyota Camry
What technology and connectivity features are available in the Toyota Camry? The Toyota Camry is equipped with a range of advanced technology and connectivity features designed to enhance the driving experience, keeping you connected and entertained on the road.
4.1. Display and Audio Systems
What are the display and audio options in the Toyota Camry? The Toyota Camry offers a variety of display and audio options to suit your preferences.
- Touchscreen Display: Comes standard with an 8-inch touchscreen display or an available 12.3-inch screen.
- Digital Gauge Cluster: Features a standard 7-inch digital gauge cluster on LE and SE models, and a 12.3-inch fully digital gauge cluster on XLE and XSE grades.
- Head-Up Display: The XLE and XSE grades offer an available 10-inch Head-Up Display to show speed, warnings, and navigation.
- Wireless Connectivity: Includes standard wireless Apple CarPlay® and Android Auto™ compatibility.
- USB Ports: Offers a combination of five USB ports, with three in the front and two in the rear.
- Wireless Charging: Features a standard Qi wireless charging pad.
- Premium Audio: Offers a nine-speaker JBL® Premium Audio system upgrade on the XLE and XSE grades.
4.2. Connectivity and Multimedia
What connectivity and multimedia features are included in the Toyota Camry? The Toyota Camry provides a wide array of connectivity and multimedia features to keep you connected and entertained.
- Toyota Audio Multimedia System: Allows simultaneous dual Bluetooth® phone connectivity.
- Wi-Fi Connect: Offers a Wi-Fi Connect trial/subscription providing 4G connectivity for up to five devices.
- Drive Connect: With an active Drive Connect trial or subscription, drivers can interact with the system through touch and voice activation.
- Intelligent Assistant: Accessible through Drive Connect, the Intelligent Assistant allows voice-activated commands for navigation, audio controls, and cabin temperature adjustments.
- Over-the-Air (OTA) Updates: Provides Over-the-Air (OTA) updates for system improvements.
- Integrated Streaming: Offers the ability to link Apple Music® and Amazon Music subscriptions for onboard control.
- SiriusXM®: Includes a SiriusXM® 3-month trial subscription.
4.3. Connected Services
What connected services are available for the Toyota Camry? The Toyota Camry offers several connected services to enhance safety, convenience, and vehicle management.
- Safety Connect: Includes an Emergency Assistance Button (SOS), 24/7 Enhanced Roadside Assistance, Automatic Collision Notification, and Stolen Vehicle Locator (up to 10-year trial).
- Service Connect: Provides Vehicle Health Reports, Maintenance Alerts, and reminders (up to 10-year trial).
- Remote Connect: With an active Remote Connect trial or subscription, drivers can use the Digital Key via the Toyota app for passive entry and push-button start.
- Digital Key: Available on XLE and XSE grades, allowing the use of a smartphone as the key.
5. Safety and Driver Assistance Features in the Toyota Camry
What safety and driver assistance features come standard on the Toyota Camry? The Toyota Camry prioritizes safety with a comprehensive suite of standard and available safety and driver assistance features, designed to protect you and your passengers.
5.1. Standard Safety Features
What are the standard safety features included in the Toyota Camry? The Toyota Camry comes standard with numerous safety features to help prevent accidents and protect occupants.
- Blind Spot Monitor (BSM): Warns you when a vehicle enters your blind spot on either side of the vehicle.
- Rear Cross-Traffic Alert (RCTA): Detects vehicles approaching from either side when in reverse.
- Safe Exit Alert: Helps occupants assess if an approaching vehicle or bicycle may collide with a door when opening it.
- Toyota Safety Sense (TSS) 3.0: Includes Pre-Collision System with Pedestrian Detection, Full-Speed Range Dynamic Radar Cruise Control, Lane Departure Alert with Steering Assist, Lane Tracing Assist, Road Sign Assist, Automatic High Beams, and Proactive Driving Assist.
5.2. Toyota Safety Sense (TSS) 3.0
What does Toyota Safety Sense (TSS) 3.0 include? Toyota Safety Sense (TSS) 3.0 is a suite of advanced safety features designed to enhance driver awareness and provide assistance in various driving scenarios.
- Pre-Collision System with Pedestrian Detection (PCS w/PD): Designed to detect vehicles, pedestrians, bicyclists, or motorcyclists and provide an audible/visual warning. If no action is taken, the system can provide automatic emergency braking.
- Full-Speed Range Dynamic Radar Cruise Control (DRCC): Maintains a preset distance from the vehicle ahead, working at speeds above 20 mph.
- Lane Departure Alert with Steering Assist (LDA w/SA): Detects lane markings and provides an audible/visual warning if an inadvertent lane departure is detected. If no corrective action is taken, Steering Assist provides gentle corrective steering.
- Lane Tracing Assist (LTA): Helps keep the vehicle centered in its lane while DRCC is in use.
- Road Sign Assist (RSA): Uses the forward-facing camera to recognize road signs and provide information to the driver via the Multi-Information Display.
- Automatic High Beams (AHB): Automatically toggles between high and low beams based on the presence of other vehicles.
- Proactive Driving Assist (PDA): Uses the vehicle’s camera and radar to provide gentle braking and/or steering to support driving tasks and distance control.
5.3. Available Driver Assistance Features
What additional driver assistance features are available on the Toyota Camry? For those seeking even more advanced safety technology, the XLE and XSE grades offer a Premium Plus Package with additional driver assistance features.
- Traffic Jam Assist: Requires an active Drive Connect trial or subscription and is 4G network dependent.
- Front Cross-Traffic Alert: Helps detect vehicles approaching from the sides when pulling out of a parking space or intersection.
- Lane Change Assist: Provides assistance when changing lanes on the highway.
- Panoramic View Monitor: Offers a 360-degree view of the vehicle’s surroundings for easier parking and maneuvering.
- Front and Rear Parking Assist with Automatic Braking: Helps prevent collisions when parking by providing audible warnings and automatic braking.
6. Design and Comfort Features of the Toyota Camry
What design and comfort features does the Toyota Camry offer? The Toyota Camry combines sleek design with exceptional comfort, creating an enjoyable driving experience for both drivers and passengers.
6.1. Exterior Design
How would you describe the exterior design of the Toyota Camry? The ninth-generation Camry, designed by CALTY studios, features a sleeker, more athletic look.
- Front Face: Features a distinctive hammerhead front face.
- LED Lighting: Equipped with LED headlights and daytime running lights.
- Grille Options: Offers a horizontal bar front grille in black on LE or dark metallic grey on the XLE.
- Sporty Accents: SE and XSE grades include sport-mesh front grilles, side sport rockers, and black finishes.
- Aerodynamic Features: Functional front side air ducts, canards, rear spoiler, and rear diffuser enhance aerodynamic performance.
- Color Options: Available in new colors like Ocean Gem and Heavy Metal, as well as favorites like Ice Cap, Wind Chill Pearl, and Supersonic Red.
- Two-Tone Option: The XSE grade offers a two-tone look with a Midnight Black Metallic roof paired with select colors.
6.2. Interior Design and Materials
What are the interior design elements and materials used in the Toyota Camry? The interior design of the Toyota Camry offers a modern, open-concept with refined materials tailored to each grade.
- SE Grade: Comes with SofTex®-trimmed seats featuring sporty bold white accents in Boulder or Black.
- XSE Grade: Adds a leather-trimmed interior with artistic “shooting blade” patterned perforations, available in Black with blue-lined perforations or Cockpit Red.
- LE Grade: Features an interior inspired by ocean waves with an embossed pattern in woven fabric in Boulder or Black.
- XLE Grade: Offers a combination of leather and Dinamica® microfiber-trim, with a quilted pattern on the door panels and dashboard, available in Light Gray or Black.
6.3. Comfort and Convenience
What comfort and convenience features enhance the driving experience in the Toyota Camry? The Toyota Camry includes numerous comfort and convenience features to enhance the driving experience.
- Enhanced Seat Comfort: Features redesigned seat cushions and headrests for improved ergonomics and ride comfort.
- Heated Front Seats: Standard on XLE and XSE, optional on LE and SE grades.
- Ventilated Front Seats: Available on higher-end grades.
- Heated Steering Wheel: Standard on XLE and XSE grades.
- Power Seats: XLE and XSE grades come with standard 8-way power driver and 8-way power passenger seats.
- Quieter Cabin: XLE and XSE grades feature front-side acoustic laminated glass to reduce wind noise.
- Push Button Start: Comes standard with Push Button Start and a dual-zone automatic climate control system with rear air vents.
- Memory Features: XLE grade offers an available driver’s memory seat and memory side view mirrors.
- Rain-Sensing Wipers: XLE also adds available automatic rain-sensing windshield wipers.
- Panoramic Roof: The XLE and XSE grades have the option of adding a power tilt and slide panoramic roof with a power-retractable sunshade.
7. Pricing and Warranty Information for the Toyota Camry
What is the pricing and warranty coverage for the Toyota Camry? Understanding the pricing and warranty coverage can help you make an informed decision when purchasing a Toyota Camry.
7.1. 2025 Toyota Camry Pricing
What is the starting MSRP for the 2025 Toyota Camry? The 2025 Toyota Camry has a starting Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) of $28,400, excluding a dealer processing and handling fee of $1,095. All prices are subject to change.
7.2. Toyota Limited Warranty
What does the Toyota Limited Warranty cover for the Camry? Toyota’s comprehensive warranty provides peace of mind with extensive coverage.
- Basic Warranty: 36-month/36,000 mile basic new-vehicle warranty applies to all components other than normal wear and maintenance items.
- Powertrain Warranty: 60-month/60,000 mile warranty covers the powertrain.
- Corrosion Warranty: 60-month warranty with no mileage limitation covers against perforation from corrosion.
- Hybrid Component Warranty: Hybrid-related components are covered for 8 years/100,000 miles, whichever comes first.
- Hybrid Battery Warranty: The hybrid battery is covered for 10 years/150,000 miles, whichever comes first, and is transferable across ownership.
7.3. ToyotaCare
What is included in the ToyotaCare plan for the Camry? The 2025 Toyota Camry includes ToyotaCare, a complimentary plan covering normal factory-scheduled maintenance for two years or 25,000 miles, whichever comes first. 24-hour Roadside Assistance is also included for two years, unlimited mileage.
8. Toyota Camry vs. Competitors: Drivetrain Comparison
How does the Toyota Camry’s drivetrain compare to its competitors? Comparing the Toyota Camry’s drivetrain options with those of its competitors can highlight its strengths and help you make a well-informed decision.
8.1. Key Competitors
Who are the main competitors of the Toyota Camry? The Toyota Camry competes with other popular mid-size sedans, including:
- Honda Accord
- Nissan Altima
- Hyundai Sonata
- Kia K5
8.2. Drivetrain Options Comparison
How do the drivetrain options of the Camry compare to those of its competitors? Here’s a comparison of the drivetrain options offered by the Toyota Camry and its main competitors:
Vehicle | Standard Drivetrain | Available Drivetrain |
---|---|---|
Toyota Camry | Front-Wheel Drive | All-Wheel Drive |
Honda Accord | Front-Wheel Drive | Not Available |
Nissan Altima | Front-Wheel Drive | All-Wheel Drive |
Hyundai Sonata | Front-Wheel Drive | Not Available |
Kia K5 | Front-Wheel Drive | All-Wheel Drive |
8.3. Advantages of Camry’s Drivetrain
What are the advantages of the Toyota Camry’s drivetrain options compared to its competitors? The Toyota Camry offers a compelling combination of fuel efficiency and available AWD, making it a standout choice in its class.
- Hybrid Efficiency: The Camry’s hybrid powertrain provides excellent fuel economy, especially in the FWD configuration.
- Electronic On-Demand AWD: The available AWD system enhances traction and stability without significantly compromising fuel efficiency.
- Smooth Integration: The Electronic On-Demand AWD system seamlessly integrates with the hybrid powertrain for optimal performance.
9. Maintenance and Service for Toyota Camry Drivetrain
What maintenance and service are required for the Toyota Camry’s drivetrain? Proper maintenance and service are essential to keep your Toyota Camry’s drivetrain in optimal condition, ensuring reliable performance and longevity.
9.1. Recommended Maintenance Schedule
What is the recommended maintenance schedule for the Toyota Camry’s drivetrain? Following the recommended maintenance schedule helps prevent costly repairs and keeps your Camry running smoothly.
- Oil Changes: Regular oil changes are crucial for maintaining engine health. Follow the recommended intervals in your owner’s manual.
- Fluid Checks: Regularly check and top off fluids such as transmission fluid, coolant, and brake fluid.
- Filter Replacements: Replace air filters and fuel filters as recommended to ensure efficient engine operation.
- AWD Service: For AWD models, regular inspection and maintenance of the rear differential and related components are necessary.
9.2. Common Drivetrain Issues
What are some common drivetrain issues that may occur in the Toyota Camry? Being aware of potential issues can help you address them promptly and prevent further damage.
- Transmission Problems: Symptoms include rough shifting, slipping gears, or unusual noises.
- Differential Issues: Noises from the differential, such as whining or clunking, can indicate a problem.
- AWD System Malfunctions: Warning lights or reduced traction can signal issues with the AWD system.
9.3. Finding Expert Service at Miller Toyota
Where can I find expert service for my Toyota Camry’s drivetrain in Boise, ID? At Miller Toyota, our certified technicians provide expert service and maintenance for your Toyota Camry’s drivetrain.
- Certified Technicians: Our technicians are trained and certified to work on Toyota vehicles, ensuring quality service.
- Genuine Parts: We use genuine Toyota parts to maintain the integrity and performance of your vehicle.
- Advanced Diagnostics: We utilize advanced diagnostic equipment to accurately identify and address any issues.
- Convenient Scheduling: Schedule your service appointment online at millertoyota.net for a hassle-free experience.
10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Toyota Camry Drivetrain
Here are some frequently asked questions about the Toyota Camry’s drivetrain, providing quick and informative answers to common queries.
10.1. Is the Toyota Camry rear wheel drive?
No, the Toyota Camry is not rear wheel drive. It comes standard with front-wheel drive (FWD), and Electronic On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) is available as an option.
10.2. What is the difference between FWD and AWD in the Toyota Camry?
FWD (Front-Wheel Drive) means the engine powers the front wheels only, offering better fuel efficiency. AWD (All-Wheel Drive) distributes power to all four wheels, providing enhanced traction and stability, especially in adverse weather conditions.
10.3. Which Toyota Camry models offer AWD?
Electronic On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) is available across all four grades of the 2025 Toyota Camry: LE, SE, XLE, and XSE.
10.4. How does the Electronic On-Demand AWD system work in the Camry?
The Electronic On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system uses a dedicated rear electric motor to supply power to the rear wheels when needed, providing additional traction and stability.
10.5. Does AWD affect the fuel efficiency of the Toyota Camry?
Yes, AWD can slightly reduce fuel efficiency compared to FWD due to the added weight and mechanical components. However, the difference is generally minimal.
10.6. What are the benefits of choosing AWD for my Toyota Camry?
Choosing AWD provides enhanced traction, improved handling, and increased confidence in challenging driving conditions such as snow, ice, or wet roads.
10.7. How often should I service the AWD system in my Toyota Camry?
Regular inspection and maintenance of the AWD system, including the rear differential and related components, are necessary. Refer to your owner’s manual for specific service intervals.
10.8. Can I switch between FWD and AWD in the Toyota Camry?
No, the Electronic On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system in the Toyota Camry operates automatically and does not allow manual switching between FWD and AWD.
10.9. Where can I get my Toyota Camry’s drivetrain serviced in Boise, ID?
You can get expert service for your Toyota Camry’s drivetrain at Miller Toyota in Boise, ID. Our certified technicians provide quality service using genuine Toyota parts.
10.10. What warranty coverage is available for the Toyota Camry’s drivetrain?
Toyota offers a 60-month/60,000 mile warranty for the powertrain, as well as additional coverage for hybrid-related components and the hybrid battery.
Understanding the drivetrain options available for the Toyota Camry can significantly impact your driving experience. Whether you prioritize fuel efficiency with FWD or need the added traction of AWD, the Camry offers a solution to meet your needs. Visit millertoyota.net today to explore our inventory, schedule a test drive, and discover the perfect Toyota Camry for your lifestyle. Our team at Miller Toyota is ready to assist you with any questions and provide expert service to keep your Camry running smoothly for years to come.