Turning on AWD in your Toyota Highlander can significantly improve your driving experience in challenging conditions. At millertoyota.net, we understand the importance of having confidence in your vehicle’s capabilities, especially when navigating the diverse weather and road conditions in Boise, Idaho. We offer expert advice and services to ensure your Toyota Highlander’s AWD system is ready whenever you need it, along with a wide selection of new and used Toyota vehicles. Discover enhanced traction and stability with your Highlander’s AWD by visiting millertoyota.net today.
1. Understanding All-Wheel Drive (AWD) in Your Toyota Highlander
1.1 What is AWD and How Does it Work in a Highlander?
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) in a Toyota Highlander is a system designed to enhance traction and control by distributing engine power to all four wheels. Unlike a traditional two-wheel-drive vehicle, which only powers two wheels (either the front or the rear), an AWD system actively monitors wheel slippage and automatically adjusts power distribution to the wheels with the most grip. This intelligent system ensures optimal stability and handling, especially in adverse driving conditions. According to Toyota Motor Corporation, the AWD system in the Highlander uses sensors to detect wheel slip and automatically engages the rear wheels when additional traction is needed, providing a seamless transition between two-wheel drive and all-wheel drive.
1.2 Benefits of Using AWD
Activating the AWD in your Toyota Highlander offers several advantages, particularly in regions like Boise, Idaho, where weather conditions can be unpredictable.
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Enhanced Traction: AWD provides superior grip on slippery surfaces such as snow, ice, and rain, reducing the risk of skidding and loss of control.
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Improved Handling: By distributing power to all four wheels, AWD enhances stability and control, especially when cornering or maneuvering in challenging conditions.
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Increased Safety: AWD helps prevent wheel spin and provides better acceleration on low-traction surfaces, improving overall safety.
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Confidence in Various Conditions: Whether you’re navigating snowy mountain roads or wet city streets, AWD gives you the confidence to tackle diverse driving conditions.
1.3 When Should You Activate AWD?
Knowing when to engage AWD in your Toyota Highlander is crucial for maximizing its benefits and ensuring optimal performance. AWD is particularly useful in the following situations:
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Snow and Ice: When driving on snowy or icy roads, AWD provides the extra traction needed to maintain control and prevent skidding.
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Rainy Conditions: In heavy rain, AWD helps prevent hydroplaning by ensuring consistent grip on the road surface.
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Off-Road Driving: If you’re planning to drive on unpaved roads or trails, AWD provides the necessary traction to navigate uneven terrain.
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Steep Inclines: When climbing steep hills, AWD helps maintain traction and prevents wheel spin, ensuring a smooth ascent.
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Slippery Surfaces: Any situation where the road surface is slippery, such as mud, gravel, or sand, calls for the added traction of AWD.
1.4 Understanding Different Types of AWD Systems in Toyota Highlanders
Toyota Highlanders come equipped with different types of AWD systems, each designed to cater to specific driving needs and conditions. Understanding the type of AWD system in your Highlander can help you make the most of its capabilities.
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Dynamic Torque Control AWD: This system is designed for everyday driving and automatically distributes torque between the front and rear wheels based on road conditions. It enhances fuel efficiency by operating primarily in front-wheel drive until additional traction is needed.
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Electronic On-Demand AWD: Found in some hybrid models, this system uses an electric motor to power the rear wheels when needed, providing instant torque and improved traction.
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Full-Time AWD: Some Highlanders may feature a full-time AWD system that continuously distributes power to all four wheels, providing maximum traction and stability at all times.
Knowing the type of AWD system in your Toyota Highlander ensures you can effectively utilize its capabilities for various driving scenarios. Consult your owner’s manual or visit millertoyota.net for detailed information about your vehicle’s specific AWD system.
2. Step-by-Step Guide: How to Turn On AWD in Your Toyota Highlander
2.1 Identifying the AWD Engagement Method in Your Highlander
The first step in activating AWD in your Toyota Highlander is to identify the engagement method specific to your model year and trim. Toyota Highlanders typically employ one of two methods for engaging AWD:
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Button Activation: Many Highlander models feature a dedicated button, usually labeled “AWD LOCK” or similar, located on the dashboard or center console. Pressing this button manually engages the AWD system.
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Automatic Engagement: Some newer Highlander models come with an automatic AWD system that engages without manual intervention. These systems use sensors to detect wheel slippage and automatically distribute power to the rear wheels when needed.
Consult your owner’s manual or visit millertoyota.net to determine the specific AWD engagement method for your Toyota Highlander.
2.2 Manual Engagement: Using the AWD Lock Button
For Toyota Highlanders equipped with an AWD Lock button, follow these steps to manually engage the system:
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Ensure Safe Conditions: Make sure you are driving in conditions where AWD is beneficial, such as snow, ice, or rain. Find a safe location to test the system.
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Locate the AWD Lock Button: Look for the “AWD LOCK” button on your dashboard or center console. It is usually marked with an icon of a vehicle with wheels highlighted.
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Press the Button: Press the AWD LOCK button to engage the system. A light on the instrument panel will illuminate, indicating that AWD is active.
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Verify Engagement: Check the instrument panel for an AWD indicator light. This confirms that the AWD system is engaged and distributing power to all four wheels.
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Drive with Enhanced Traction: With AWD engaged, you will experience improved traction and control, especially on slippery surfaces.
2.3 Automatic Engagement: Understanding How the System Works
In Toyota Highlanders with automatic AWD, the system engages without any manual input from the driver. Here’s how it works:
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Sensors Detect Wheel Slippage: The system uses sensors to continuously monitor wheel speed and detect any slippage.
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Automatic Power Distribution: When wheel slippage is detected, the system automatically distributes power to the rear wheels, providing enhanced traction.
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Seamless Transition: The transition between two-wheel drive and all-wheel drive is seamless and imperceptible to the driver, ensuring a smooth and stable driving experience.
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Monitor the Indicator Light: Keep an eye on the instrument panel for the AWD indicator light. This light will illuminate when the system is actively engaged.
2.4 Speed Limitations and System Behavior
It’s important to be aware of any speed limitations associated with your Toyota Highlander’s AWD system. Some systems, particularly those with a manual AWD Lock button, may have a maximum operating speed.
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AWD Lock Limitations: In some models, the AWD Lock function may disengage automatically at higher speeds to protect the drivetrain. Consult your owner’s manual for specific speed limitations.
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Automatic System Behavior: Automatic AWD systems typically operate at all speeds, but may adjust power distribution based on driving conditions and speed.
Understanding these limitations ensures you use the AWD system effectively and avoid any potential damage to your vehicle.
2.5 Disengaging AWD When Not Needed
Knowing when and how to disengage AWD is as important as knowing how to engage it. Here are the steps to disengage AWD in your Toyota Highlander:
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Manual Disengagement: If you manually engaged the AWD system using the AWD Lock button, simply press the button again to disengage it. The AWD indicator light on the instrument panel will turn off.
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Automatic Disengagement: In automatic AWD systems, the system will disengage automatically when the road conditions improve and additional traction is no longer needed. The vehicle will then revert to two-wheel drive to optimize fuel efficiency.
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When to Disengage: Disengage AWD when driving on dry, paved roads where additional traction is not required. This helps reduce wear and tear on the drivetrain and improves fuel economy.
By following these steps, you can effectively manage your Toyota Highlander’s AWD system and ensure optimal performance in various driving conditions.
3. Troubleshooting Common AWD Issues
3.1 Recognizing Signs of AWD Malfunction
Being able to recognize the signs of an AWD malfunction in your Toyota Highlander is crucial for maintaining its performance and ensuring your safety. Here are some common symptoms to watch out for:
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AWD Indicator Light: If the AWD indicator light on your instrument panel is constantly illuminated or flashing, it could indicate a problem with the system.
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Unusual Noises: Grinding, clicking, or whining noises coming from the drivetrain could be a sign of AWD malfunction.
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Reduced Traction: If you notice a significant decrease in traction, especially on slippery surfaces, the AWD system may not be functioning properly.
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Difficulty Turning: If you experience unusual resistance or difficulty when turning, it could be related to the AWD system.
3.2 Common Problems and Solutions
If you suspect an issue with your Toyota Highlander’s AWD system, here are some common problems and potential solutions:
Problem | Possible Solution |
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AWD Indicator Light On | Check the owner’s manual for specific troubleshooting steps. Visit a certified Toyota technician for a diagnostic check. |
Unusual Noises | Inspect the drivetrain components for wear or damage. Lubricate or replace any worn parts. |
Reduced Traction | Check tire pressure and condition. Ensure all tires are the same size and type. Have the AWD system inspected by a professional. |
Difficulty Turning | Inspect the differentials and axles for damage. Check the fluid levels in the transfer case and differentials. |
AWD Not Engaging | Ensure the AWD Lock button is functioning correctly. Have the system inspected for electrical or mechanical issues. |
System Overheating | Allow the system to cool down before further use. Check for obstructions or damage to the cooling system. |
Warning Light After Battery Change | Disconnecting the battery can sometimes trigger warning lights. Consult a professional to reset the system or perform a diagnostic check. |
Faulty Sensors | Modern AWD systems rely on sensors to monitor wheel speed, steering angle, and throttle position. A faulty sensor can prevent the system from engaging properly. Have a technician diagnose and replace any bad sensors. |
3.3 When to Seek Professional Help
While some minor issues can be addressed with basic troubleshooting, certain problems require the expertise of a professional technician. It’s advisable to seek professional help in the following situations:
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Persistent Warning Lights: If the AWD warning light remains on despite your troubleshooting efforts, it’s best to have the system inspected by a qualified technician.
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Significant Performance Issues: If you experience a noticeable decrease in performance or handling, it could indicate a more serious problem with the AWD system.
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Unfamiliar Noises: Any unusual or loud noises coming from the drivetrain should be investigated by a professional.
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Complex Repairs: If the troubleshooting steps involve complex mechanical or electrical repairs, it’s best to leave the work to a certified technician.
3.4 Maintenance Tips to Keep Your AWD System in Top Condition
Proper maintenance is essential for keeping your Toyota Highlander’s AWD system in optimal condition. Here are some maintenance tips to follow:
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Regular Fluid Checks: Check the fluid levels in the transfer case and differentials regularly. Ensure the fluids are clean and at the recommended levels.
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Tire Maintenance: Maintain proper tire pressure and ensure all tires are the same size and type. Rotate your tires regularly to promote even wear.
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Scheduled Inspections: Have the AWD system inspected by a certified technician during your regular maintenance appointments.
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Prompt Repairs: Address any issues promptly to prevent further damage to the system.
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Follow Recommendations: Adhere to the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule for the AWD system.
By following these maintenance tips and addressing any issues promptly, you can ensure that your Toyota Highlander’s AWD system remains in top condition for years to come.
4. Enhancing Your Driving Experience with Toyota Highlander AWD
4.1 Driving Safely in Different Weather Conditions
The Toyota Highlander’s AWD system is designed to provide enhanced safety and control in a variety of weather conditions. Here’s how to make the most of it:
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Snow and Ice: Reduce your speed and increase your following distance. Engage AWD for maximum traction and avoid sudden acceleration or braking.
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Rain: Be cautious of hydroplaning. Maintain a safe speed and ensure your tires have adequate tread. Engage AWD for improved grip on wet surfaces.
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Off-Road: Assess the terrain before driving off-road. Engage AWD for added traction on uneven surfaces. Avoid driving through deep water or mud.
4.2 Maximizing Fuel Efficiency While Using AWD
While AWD provides enhanced traction and control, it can also impact fuel efficiency. Here are some tips for maximizing fuel efficiency while using AWD:
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Use AWD Only When Needed: Engage AWD only when necessary, such as on slippery surfaces or when driving off-road.
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Maintain Proper Tire Pressure: Ensure your tires are properly inflated to reduce rolling resistance and improve fuel economy.
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Drive Smoothly: Avoid aggressive acceleration and braking, which can increase fuel consumption.
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Regular Maintenance: Keep your vehicle properly maintained to ensure optimal performance and fuel efficiency.
4.3 Choosing the Right Tires for Optimal AWD Performance
Selecting the right tires is crucial for maximizing the performance of your Toyota Highlander’s AWD system. Consider the following factors when choosing tires:
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Tire Type: Choose tires that are appropriate for the weather conditions in your area. All-season tires are a good choice for general use, while winter tires provide superior traction on snow and ice.
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Tire Size: Ensure your tires are the correct size for your vehicle. Consult your owner’s manual or a tire professional for recommendations.
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Tire Tread: Look for tires with a tread pattern that provides good grip on slippery surfaces.
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Tire Pressure: Maintain proper tire pressure to ensure optimal performance and fuel efficiency.
4.4 Accessories and Upgrades to Complement Your Highlander’s AWD System
Enhance your Toyota Highlander’s AWD system with these accessories and upgrades:
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Skid Plates: Protect the undercarriage of your vehicle when driving off-road.
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All-Weather Floor Mats: Keep your interior clean and protected from mud and snow.
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Roof Rack: Carry extra gear for your outdoor adventures.
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Towing Package: Increase your Highlander’s towing capacity for hauling trailers or boats.
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Upgraded Suspension: Improve your vehicle’s off-road capabilities with a lift kit or upgraded shocks.
By investing in these accessories and upgrades, you can further enhance your Toyota Highlander’s AWD system and enjoy a more capable and versatile vehicle.
5. Why Choose Miller Toyota for Your AWD Needs?
5.1 Expert Technicians and Service
At Miller Toyota, we pride ourselves on providing exceptional service and expertise to our customers in Boise, Idaho. Our team of certified technicians has extensive experience working with Toyota AWD systems and can provide comprehensive maintenance and repair services.
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Certified Technicians: Our technicians are trained and certified by Toyota to ensure they have the knowledge and skills to properly service your vehicle.
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State-of-the-Art Equipment: We use the latest diagnostic tools and equipment to accurately diagnose and repair any issues with your AWD system.
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Genuine Toyota Parts: We use only genuine Toyota parts to ensure the highest quality and reliability.
5.2 Wide Selection of AWD-Equipped Highlanders
Looking to upgrade to a Toyota Highlander with AWD? Miller Toyota offers a wide selection of new and used Highlanders equipped with AWD. Our knowledgeable sales staff can help you find the perfect vehicle to meet your needs and budget.
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New Highlanders: Browse our inventory of new Toyota Highlanders with AWD and explore the latest features and technology.
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Used Highlanders: Save money on a quality used Toyota Highlander with AWD. All of our used vehicles are thoroughly inspected and reconditioned to ensure they meet our high standards.
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Financing Options: We offer a variety of financing options to make it easy to purchase your new or used Toyota Highlander.
5.3 Customer Testimonials and Reviews
Don’t just take our word for it – see what our satisfied customers have to say about their experience with Miller Toyota:
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“Miller Toyota’s service team is top-notch. They quickly diagnosed and repaired my Highlander’s AWD system, and now it’s running better than ever.” – John D.
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“I recently purchased a used Toyota Highlander with AWD from Miller Toyota, and I couldn’t be happier. The sales staff was friendly and helpful, and the vehicle is in excellent condition.” – Sarah M.
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“I always trust Miller Toyota for all of my car maintenance needs. Their technicians are knowledgeable and honest, and they always provide exceptional service.” – Michael S.
5.4 Convenient Location and Hours
Miller Toyota is conveniently located at 208 N Maple Grove Rd, Boise, ID 83704, United States, making it easy for customers in the Boise area to access our services. We offer convenient hours to accommodate your busy schedule.
- Address: 208 N Maple Grove Rd, Boise, ID 83704, United States
- Phone: +1 (208) 376-8888
- Website: millertoyota.net
Visit us today to experience the Miller Toyota difference!
5.5 Special Offers and Promotions
At Miller Toyota, we’re always offering special deals and promotions on our vehicles and services. Check our website or contact us to learn about our current offers.
- Service Specials: Save money on maintenance and repairs with our service specials.
- Financing Offers: Take advantage of low-interest financing rates on new and used vehicles.
- Lease Deals: Get a great deal on a new Toyota Highlander with our lease offers.
Don’t miss out on these limited-time offers – visit millertoyota.net today!
6. FAQs About Toyota Highlander AWD
6.1 How do I know if my Toyota Highlander has AWD?
Look for an “AWD” emblem on the rear of your vehicle or check your vehicle’s specifications in the owner’s manual. You can also check the build sheet or contact Miller Toyota with your VIN for confirmation.
6.2 Can I turn on AWD while driving?
Yes, you can typically engage AWD while driving in most Toyota Highlanders. However, avoid engaging it on dry pavement at high speeds.
6.3 What is the difference between AWD and 4WD?
AWD is typically an automatic system that distributes power to all wheels as needed, while 4WD often requires manual engagement and is designed for more rugged off-road conditions.
6.4 How does the AWD system affect fuel economy?
AWD can slightly reduce fuel economy compared to 2WD due to the added weight and mechanical components.
6.5 Is it safe to drive in AWD all the time?
While it’s generally safe, driving in AWD all the time on dry pavement can cause unnecessary wear and tear on the system and reduce fuel economy.
6.6 What maintenance is required for the AWD system?
Regular fluid checks and changes for the transfer case and differentials are essential. Also, ensure your tires are properly maintained and rotated.
6.7 Can I use different tire sizes on an AWD Highlander?
No, using different tire sizes can damage the AWD system. Always use the recommended tire size and ensure all tires are the same size and type.
6.8 What should I do if the AWD warning light comes on?
Check your owner’s manual for troubleshooting steps or visit a certified Toyota technician for a diagnostic check.
6.9 How does the automatic AWD system work?
The automatic AWD system uses sensors to detect wheel slippage and automatically distributes power to the rear wheels when needed, providing enhanced traction.
6.10 Does the AWD system help with off-roading?
Yes, the AWD system can provide added traction and control when driving on unpaved roads or trails, but it’s not a substitute for a dedicated off-road vehicle.
7. Conclusion
Understanding how to turn on and effectively use the AWD system in your Toyota Highlander can significantly enhance your driving experience, especially in the diverse conditions of Boise, Idaho. Whether you’re navigating snowy roads or wet city streets, AWD provides added traction, stability, and confidence. At millertoyota.net, we are committed to providing expert advice, service, and a wide selection of AWD-equipped Toyota Highlanders to meet your needs. Remember to properly maintain your AWD system and address any issues promptly to ensure optimal performance and safety. Visit millertoyota.net today to explore our inventory, schedule a service appointment, or speak with our knowledgeable staff about enhancing your driving experience with a Toyota Highlander! Our dedicated team is ready to assist you with all your automotive needs and ensure you find the perfect Toyota Highlander to conquer any road ahead.