Does the Toyota 86 Have a Turbo: Performance and Alternatives?

Are you curious about whether the Toyota 86 comes with a turbocharger? The Toyota 86 is celebrated for its naturally aspirated engine and engaging driving dynamics, but many enthusiasts wonder if a turbocharger is an option. At Miller Toyota, we understand the desire for enhanced performance, and we’re here to provide you with comprehensive information about the Toyota 86 and its potential for modification. Discover the performance capabilities, aftermarket options, and why many drivers appreciate the 86’s existing setup. Check out millertoyota.net for further details on new and pre-owned models, service options and much more.

1. What is the Stock Engine Configuration of the Toyota 86?

The Toyota 86 is equipped with a 2.0-liter naturally aspirated four-cylinder engine. This engine, co-developed by Subaru and Toyota, focuses on delivering a balanced and responsive driving experience without forced induction.

1.1. Details of the Naturally Aspirated Engine

The engine, known as the FA20 in Subaru nomenclature and 4U-GSE in Toyota’s, produces around 205 horsepower and 156 lb-ft of torque in its most recent iterations. Its design emphasizes throttle response and a linear power band, making it highly engaging for drivers.

1.2. Benefits of a Naturally Aspirated Engine in the Toyota 86

Naturally aspirated engines offer several advantages:

  • Linear Power Delivery: The power builds smoothly and predictably, giving the driver greater control.
  • Throttle Response: Immediate response to throttle inputs enhances the driving feel.
  • Reliability: Fewer components can reduce the risk of mechanical issues compared to turbocharged engines.

2. Does the Toyota 86 Come with a Turbocharger from the Factory?

No, the Toyota 86 does not come with a turbocharger from the factory. It was designed and marketed with a focus on balance, handling, and affordability, which is why it uses a naturally aspirated engine.

2.1. Reasons Why Toyota Chose Not to Turbocharge the 86

Toyota’s decision to stick with a naturally aspirated engine was driven by several factors:

  • Cost: Adding a turbocharger would increase the vehicle’s price, potentially pricing it out of its target market.
  • Weight: Turbocharger systems add weight, which can negatively impact the car’s balance and handling.
  • Driving Experience: The linear power delivery of a naturally aspirated engine was preferred for its predictable and engaging feel.

3. What are the Aftermarket Turbocharger Options for the Toyota 86?

For those seeking more power, the aftermarket offers several turbocharger kits for the Toyota 86. These kits can significantly boost the engine’s output but require careful installation and tuning.

3.1. Popular Turbocharger Kits Available

Some popular turbocharger kits for the Toyota 86 include:

  • GReddy Turbo Kit: Known for its reliability and comprehensive package.
  • Edelbrock Supercharger Kit: Provides a roots-type supercharger for instant power.
  • Full Blown Motorsports Turbo Kit: Offers high-performance options for serious enthusiasts.

3.2. Considerations When Adding an Aftermarket Turbocharger

Adding a turbocharger involves several considerations:

  • Cost: Turbo kits can be expensive, often costing several thousand dollars, not including installation.
  • Installation: Professional installation is highly recommended to ensure proper fitment and tuning.
  • Reliability: Forced induction can increase stress on the engine, potentially reducing its lifespan if not properly managed.

4. How Does Adding a Turbocharger Affect the Performance of the Toyota 86?

Adding a turbocharger can dramatically increase the horsepower and torque of the Toyota 86, transforming its performance characteristics.

4.1. Expected Horsepower and Torque Gains

Depending on the kit and tuning, a turbocharger can increase the Toyota 86’s output to 250-350 horsepower or more. Torque figures can also see a significant boost, improving acceleration and overall drivability.

4.2. Changes in Driving Dynamics

With a turbocharger, the Toyota 86 experiences:

  • Increased Acceleration: Faster 0-60 mph times and improved passing power.
  • Different Power Delivery: Turbo lag may be present, but the overall power band becomes much broader.
  • Enhanced Track Performance: More power can lead to better lap times and a more thrilling experience on the track.

5. What are the Potential Downsides of Turbocharging a Toyota 86?

While adding a turbocharger can enhance performance, there are potential downsides to consider.

5.1. Impact on Reliability and Longevity

Forced induction puts additional stress on engine components, which can lead to:

  • Increased Wear and Tear: Higher cylinder pressures and temperatures can accelerate wear on pistons, rods, and bearings.
  • Potential for Engine Damage: Improper tuning or installation can lead to catastrophic engine failure.
  • Higher Maintenance Costs: Turbocharged engines often require more frequent maintenance, including oil changes and inspections.

5.2. Changes to the Car’s Balance and Handling

The added weight of a turbocharger system can affect the car’s balance, potentially altering its handling characteristics.

  • Weight Distribution: Adding weight to the front of the car can increase understeer.
  • Suspension Adjustments: Upgrading the suspension may be necessary to compensate for the added weight and power.

5.3. Legal and Insurance Implications

Modifying a vehicle with a turbocharger can have legal and insurance implications.

  • Compliance with Emissions Standards: Turbocharged vehicles must comply with local emissions regulations.
  • Insurance Coverage: Some insurance companies may not cover modified vehicles or may charge higher premiums.

6. What are Alternative Performance Upgrades for the Toyota 86?

If turbocharging seems too risky or expensive, several other performance upgrades can improve the Toyota 86’s performance.

6.1. Naturally Aspirated Engine Tuning

Optimizing the engine’s existing components can yield significant gains.

  • ECU Tuning: A professional tune can optimize the air-fuel ratio, ignition timing, and other parameters for improved performance.
  • Intake and Exhaust Upgrades: High-flow intakes and exhausts can improve airflow, increasing horsepower and torque.
  • Lightweight Pulleys: Reducing rotational mass can free up horsepower and improve throttle response.

6.2. Suspension and Handling Improvements

Enhancing the car’s handling can make it feel faster and more responsive.

  • Upgraded Suspension Components: Coilovers, sway bars, and bushings can improve handling and reduce body roll.
  • Performance Tires: Stickier tires can significantly improve grip and cornering ability.
  • Brake Upgrades: Improved brake pads, rotors, and calipers can enhance stopping power.

6.3. Forced Induction Alternatives: Superchargers

Superchargers offer an alternative to turbochargers, providing instant power without turbo lag.

  • Roots-Type Superchargers: Provide immediate boost and a linear power curve.
  • Centrifugal Superchargers: Offer a progressive power curve similar to a turbocharger but without the lag.

7. How Does the Toyota 86 Perform in Stock Configuration?

Even without a turbocharger, the Toyota 86 offers an engaging and enjoyable driving experience.

7.1. Overview of Stock Performance Specifications

The stock Toyota 86 delivers:

  • Horsepower: Around 205 hp
  • Torque: Around 156 lb-ft
  • 0-60 mph: Approximately 6.4 seconds

7.2. Driving Experience and Handling Characteristics

The Toyota 86 is praised for its:

  • Balanced Handling: Near-perfect weight distribution and a low center of gravity make it nimble and responsive.
  • Engaging Driving Dynamics: The naturally aspirated engine and precise steering provide an intimate connection with the road.
  • Affordability: The Toyota 86 offers a great value for its performance and features.

8. Why Do Many Drivers Prefer the Naturally Aspirated Toyota 86?

Many enthusiasts appreciate the Toyota 86’s naturally aspirated engine for its unique driving experience and characteristics.

8.1. Appreciation for Linear Power Delivery

The smooth and predictable power delivery of the naturally aspirated engine allows drivers to:

  • Maintain Control: Easier to modulate throttle inputs and maintain control in corners.
  • Enjoy a Predictable Response: The engine responds immediately to throttle inputs, providing a direct connection with the car.

8.2. Emphasis on Driving Skill and Technique

The Toyota 86 rewards skilled drivers who can:

  • Maintain Momentum: Carry speed through corners and use momentum to maximize performance.
  • Master Heel-Toe Downshifting: Utilize traditional driving techniques to extract the most from the engine.

8.3. Affordability and Simplicity

The simplicity of the naturally aspirated engine contributes to the car’s affordability and ease of maintenance.

  • Lower Purchase Price: The absence of a turbocharger keeps the car’s price competitive.
  • Reduced Maintenance Costs: Fewer complex components can reduce the risk of mechanical issues.

9. What are Some Common Modifications to Enhance the Stock Toyota 86?

Even if you prefer to keep the naturally aspirated engine, several modifications can enhance the Toyota 86’s performance and appearance.

9.1. Aesthetic Upgrades

Enhance the car’s appearance with:

  • Body Kits: Add a more aggressive and sporty look.
  • Aftermarket Wheels: Improve the car’s styling and handling.
  • Window Tint: Enhance privacy and protect the interior from UV rays.

9.2. Performance Enhancements Without Forced Induction

Improve performance without adding a turbocharger with:

  • Exhaust Systems: Enhance sound and improve airflow.
  • Cold Air Intakes: Increase airflow to the engine for better performance.
  • ECU Tuning: Optimize engine parameters for increased power and efficiency.

9.3. Interior Modifications

Customize the interior for a more comfortable and sporty driving experience with:

  • Sport Seats: Provide better support and comfort during spirited driving.
  • Short Shifter Kits: Reduce shift throw for quicker and more precise gear changes.
  • Custom Gauges: Monitor engine performance and other vital parameters.

10. What Should You Consider Before Modifying Your Toyota 86?

Before making any modifications to your Toyota 86, it’s essential to consider your goals, budget, and the potential impact on reliability and resale value.

10.1. Defining Your Performance Goals

Determine what you want to achieve with your modifications.

  • Street Performance: Focus on improving daily drivability and overall responsiveness.
  • Track Performance: Prioritize maximum power, handling, and braking performance.
  • Aesthetic Enhancements: Concentrate on improving the car’s appearance and style.

10.2. Budget Considerations

Set a realistic budget for your modifications and factor in potential additional costs.

  • Component Costs: Research the prices of various aftermarket parts and accessories.
  • Installation Costs: Consider the cost of professional installation, especially for complex modifications like turbochargers.
  • Maintenance Costs: Be prepared for potential increases in maintenance costs due to modifications.

10.3. Researching Reputable Brands and Installers

Choose reputable brands and installers to ensure the quality and reliability of your modifications.

  • Read Reviews: Research online reviews and forums to learn about other owners’ experiences with different brands and installers.
  • Seek Recommendations: Ask for recommendations from fellow enthusiasts or local car clubs.
  • Check Warranties: Ensure that aftermarket parts come with warranties to protect against defects and premature failure.

11. Where Can You Find Reliable Toyota 86 Services in Boise, Idaho?

For those in the Boise, Idaho area, Miller Toyota offers comprehensive services for the Toyota 86, including maintenance, repairs, and performance upgrades.

11.1. Overview of Services Offered at Miller Toyota

Miller Toyota provides:

  • Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, tire rotations, and other essential services.
  • Diagnostic Services: Advanced diagnostic tools to identify and resolve mechanical issues.
  • Performance Upgrades: Installation of aftermarket parts and accessories.
  • Genuine Toyota Parts: Access to high-quality OEM parts for repairs and maintenance.

11.2. Why Choose Miller Toyota for Your Toyota 86?

Choosing Miller Toyota offers several advantages:

  • Experienced Technicians: Factory-trained technicians with expertise in Toyota vehicles.
  • State-of-the-Art Facility: Equipped with the latest tools and technology.
  • Customer Satisfaction: A commitment to providing exceptional service and support.

11.3. Contact Information and Location

Visit Miller Toyota at:

  • Address: 208 N Maple Grove Rd, Boise, ID 83704, United States
  • Phone: +1 (208) 376-8888
  • Website: millertoyota.net

12. What are the Latest Toyota 86 Models and Updates?

Stay informed about the latest Toyota 86 models and updates to make the best purchasing or modification decisions.

12.1. Review of Recent Model Years

Recent Toyota 86 models have included:

  • Updated Styling: Refreshed exterior and interior designs.
  • Performance Tweaks: Minor engine and suspension enhancements.
  • New Features: Introduction of advanced technology and safety features.

12.2. Future Outlook for the Toyota 86

The future of the Toyota 86 looks promising, with potential for:

  • Next-Generation Models: Rumors of a new generation with updated styling and performance.
  • Hybrid Powertrains: Possible introduction of hybrid technology for improved efficiency and performance.
  • Advanced Technologies: Integration of cutting-edge safety and infotainment systems.

12.3. How to Stay Updated on Toyota 86 News

Stay informed about the latest Toyota 86 news by:

  • Visiting millertoyota.net: Regularly check the website for updates and announcements.
  • Following Toyota News: Keep up with official Toyota news releases and announcements.
  • Joining Online Forums: Participate in online forums and communities dedicated to the Toyota 86.

13. How Does the Toyota 86 Compare to Other Sports Cars?

Understanding how the Toyota 86 stacks up against other sports cars can help you make an informed decision.

13.1. Comparison with Similar Naturally Aspirated Sports Cars

The Toyota 86 competes with cars like the Mazda MX-5 Miata and the Subaru BRZ.

  • Mazda MX-5 Miata: Offers similar handling characteristics and a focus on driving enjoyment.
  • Subaru BRZ: Shares the same platform and engine as the Toyota 86 but with slightly different styling and tuning.

13.2. Comparison with Turbocharged Sports Cars

Compared to turbocharged sports cars like the Ford Mustang EcoBoost and the Volkswagen GTI:

  • Ford Mustang EcoBoost: Offers more power and torque but may not handle as nimbly as the Toyota 86.
  • Volkswagen GTI: Provides a balance of performance, practicality, and comfort.

13.3. Key Differences and Trade-offs

Key differences to consider:

  • Power: Turbocharged cars generally offer more power and torque.
  • Handling: The Toyota 86 is known for its exceptional balance and handling.
  • Price: The Toyota 86 is often more affordable than many turbocharged sports cars.

14. What are the Benefits of Purchasing a Used Toyota 86?

Purchasing a used Toyota 86 can be a cost-effective way to enjoy a sporty and engaging car.

14.1. Cost Savings

Used cars offer significant cost savings compared to new models.

  • Lower Purchase Price: Used cars typically have lower prices than new cars.
  • Reduced Depreciation: Used cars have already undergone the steepest depreciation, meaning you’ll lose less value over time.

14.2. Availability of Modified Options

You may find used Toyota 86 models that have already been modified with desirable aftermarket parts.

  • Pre-Installed Upgrades: Save money and time by purchasing a car with already installed modifications.
  • Customized Options: Find a car that matches your personal style and preferences.

14.3. Things to Look for When Buying a Used Toyota 86

When buying a used Toyota 86, consider:

  • Maintenance History: Review the car’s maintenance records to ensure it has been properly cared for.
  • Inspection: Have a mechanic inspect the car to identify potential issues.
  • Test Drive: Take the car for a test drive to assess its performance and handling.

15. What is the Resale Value of the Toyota 86?

The Toyota 86 generally holds its value well, making it a good investment for car enthusiasts.

15.1. Factors Affecting Resale Value

Factors that influence the resale value include:

  • Condition: Well-maintained cars with low mileage typically command higher prices.
  • Modifications: Aftermarket modifications can either increase or decrease resale value, depending on their quality and desirability.
  • Market Demand: Demand for the Toyota 86 can affect its resale value.

15.2. Historical Resale Value Trends

Historically, the Toyota 86 has maintained a strong resale value due to its popularity and reputation for reliability.

15.3. Tips for Maintaining Resale Value

Maintain the resale value by:

  • Regular Maintenance: Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule.
  • Cleanliness: Keep the car clean and well-maintained, both inside and out.
  • Documentation: Keep records of all maintenance and repairs.

16. How to Finance Your Toyota 86 Purchase at Miller Toyota?

Miller Toyota offers various financing options to help you purchase your Toyota 86.

16.1. Overview of Financing Options

Financing options include:

  • Loans: Traditional auto loans with competitive interest rates.
  • Leases: Leasing options with flexible terms and lower monthly payments.

16.2. Applying for Financing

Apply for financing by:

  • Online Application: Fill out an online application on millertoyota.net.
  • In-Person Application: Visit the dealership and speak with a finance specialist.

16.3. Tips for Securing the Best Financing Rates

Secure the best financing rates by:

  • Improving Credit Score: Check your credit score and take steps to improve it before applying.
  • Shop Around: Compare rates from different lenders to find the best deal.
  • Make a Down Payment: A larger down payment can lower your monthly payments and interest rate.

17. What Insurance Options are Available for the Toyota 86?

Protect your investment with comprehensive insurance coverage.

17.1. Types of Insurance Coverage

Insurance coverage options include:

  • Liability Insurance: Covers damages and injuries you cause to others in an accident.
  • Collision Insurance: Covers damage to your car resulting from a collision.
  • Comprehensive Insurance: Covers damage to your car from non-collision events like theft, vandalism, and natural disasters.

17.2. Factors Affecting Insurance Rates

Factors that influence insurance rates include:

  • Driving Record: A clean driving record typically results in lower rates.
  • Location: Insurance rates vary depending on your location.
  • Coverage Level: Higher coverage levels result in higher premiums.

17.3. Tips for Finding Affordable Insurance

Find affordable insurance by:

  • Shopping Around: Compare quotes from different insurance companies.
  • Increasing Deductibles: Higher deductibles can lower your premiums.
  • Bundling Policies: Bundle your auto insurance with other policies, like home insurance, for potential discounts.

18. What are the Common Issues and Problems with the Toyota 86?

Understanding common issues can help you maintain your Toyota 86 and address potential problems.

18.1. Engine-Related Issues

Some engine-related issues include:

  • Oil Starvation: Potential for oil starvation during hard cornering, especially on early models.
  • Valve Spring Issues: Some reports of valve spring failures on modified engines.

18.2. Transmission and Drivetrain Issues

Transmission and drivetrain issues may include:

  • Clutch Problems: Some owners have reported premature clutch wear.
  • Differential Noise: Potential for differential noise on high-mileage cars.

18.3. Solutions and Preventative Measures

Address and prevent issues by:

  • Regular Maintenance: Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule.
  • Upgraded Components: Consider upgrading critical components like the oil pan and clutch.
  • Proper Driving Techniques: Use proper driving techniques to minimize stress on the engine and drivetrain.

19. How to Maintain Your Toyota 86 for Optimal Performance?

Proper maintenance is crucial for keeping your Toyota 86 running smoothly and reliably.

19.1. Routine Maintenance Schedule

Follow the recommended maintenance schedule, including:

  • Oil Changes: Regular oil changes to keep the engine lubricated and protected.
  • Filter Replacements: Replacing air, fuel, and oil filters to ensure optimal performance.
  • Fluid Checks: Checking and topping off fluids like coolant, brake fluid, and power steering fluid.

19.2. Tips for Extending Engine Life

Extend engine life by:

  • Using High-Quality Oil: Use synthetic oil that meets the manufacturer’s specifications.
  • Avoiding Short Trips: Avoid frequent short trips, which can cause engine wear.
  • Letting the Engine Warm Up: Allow the engine to warm up before driving aggressively.

19.3. Maintaining the Car’s Aesthetics

Maintain the car’s aesthetics by:

  • Regular Washing: Wash the car regularly to remove dirt and grime.
  • Waxing: Wax the car to protect the paint from UV rays and environmental contaminants.
  • Interior Cleaning: Clean the interior regularly to keep it looking fresh.

20. What Community and Resources are Available for Toyota 86 Owners?

Connect with other Toyota 86 owners and access valuable resources.

20.1. Online Forums and Communities

Join online forums and communities like:

  • FT86Club: A popular forum for Toyota 86, Subaru BRZ, and Scion FR-S owners.
  • GR86.org: A dedicated forum for the latest generation of the 86.

20.2. Local Car Clubs

Join local car clubs to connect with other enthusiasts in your area.

20.3. Events and Meets

Attend events and meets to:

  • Show Off Your Car: Display your Toyota 86 and admire other enthusiasts’ rides.
  • Share Knowledge: Exchange tips and advice with other owners.
  • Make Friends: Connect with like-minded people who share your passion for cars.

For anyone seeking more information or looking to explore the Toyota 86 further, don’t hesitate to visit millertoyota.net. Check out our new and pre-owned inventory.

FAQ: Toyota 86 Turbo Questions Answered

Does the Toyota 86 come with a turbocharger?

No, the Toyota 86 does not come with a turbocharger from the factory. It is equipped with a 2.0-liter naturally aspirated four-cylinder engine.

Can I add a turbocharger to my Toyota 86?

Yes, you can add an aftermarket turbocharger kit to your Toyota 86 to increase its horsepower and torque.

How much horsepower can a turbocharger add to the Toyota 86?

A turbocharger can increase the Toyota 86’s output to 250-350 horsepower or more, depending on the kit and tuning.

What are the downsides of adding a turbocharger to my Toyota 86?

Potential downsides include increased wear and tear on the engine, changes to the car’s balance and handling, and potential legal and insurance implications.

Are there alternative performance upgrades for the Toyota 86?

Yes, alternative performance upgrades include naturally aspirated engine tuning, suspension and handling improvements, and supercharger kits.

How does the Toyota 86 perform in stock configuration?

The stock Toyota 86 delivers around 205 horsepower and 156 lb-ft of torque, with a 0-60 mph time of approximately 6.4 seconds. It is praised for its balanced handling and engaging driving dynamics.

Why do many drivers prefer the naturally aspirated Toyota 86?

Many drivers appreciate the Toyota 86’s naturally aspirated engine for its linear power delivery, emphasis on driving skill, and affordability.

What are some common modifications to enhance the stock Toyota 86?

Common modifications include aesthetic upgrades, performance enhancements without forced induction, and interior modifications.

Where can I find reliable Toyota 86 services in Boise, Idaho?

Miller Toyota in Boise, Idaho, offers comprehensive services for the Toyota 86, including maintenance, repairs, and performance upgrades.

What insurance options are available for the Toyota 86?

Insurance options include liability, collision, and comprehensive coverage. Rates are affected by factors like driving record, location, and coverage level.

Ready to experience the thrill of driving a Toyota 86 or need expert advice on maintaining or upgrading your current model? Visit us at millertoyota.net today to explore our inventory, schedule a service appointment, or speak with our knowledgeable staff. Your dream Toyota 86 experience awaits. We are located at 208 N Maple Grove Rd, Boise, ID 83704, United States. You can also reach us by phone at +1 (208) 376-8888.

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